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"Airway Acoustics... A New Era for... Airway Orthotics" Download PowerPoint Slide Presentation in PDF Format (3667 KB):
"Airway Acoustic Titration of an Airway Orthotic" Download PowerPoint Slide Presentation in PDF Format (4264 KB)
Learn More About the Watch_Pat100
Quick
and Accurate Diagnostics for the Upper Respiratory Airway
The
“Eccovision” Pharyngometer uses acoustic
technology to assess the cross
sectional area of the upper airway from the oral cavity through the hypopharynx.
During a 4-minute non-invasive, diagnostic procedure, we assess a patient's
potential sites of sleep related upper-airway obstruction. More
than 80% of habitual snorers have Respiratory
Disturbance Indices of less than 15 apneas and/or hypopneas per hour. Although
many of these patients have a clinically significant sleep disorder, most
remain undiagnosed. When
one considers the annual cost to industry and health care undiagnosed daytime
drowsiness is responsible for, screening for these individuals would benefit
everyone involved. Once
a patient has been screened as a potential
“Breathing Related Sleep Disorder” patient, the appropriate
recommendations and referral to a Sleep
Specialist follows. The
Sleep Specialist will be provided with all of the
Screening and Diagnostic results facilitating the process leading to
a final diagnosis and treatment. Mandibular
advancement dental appliances represent one of the most promising new treatment
options for these apnea patients. These devices re-establish patency
in the upper airway by moving the lower jaw forward. In the event the Sleep
Specialist recommends an Oral Appliance, the Eccovision
Pharyngometer enables us to measure the effect that this appliance has on airway
patency. Facilitating
appliance titration and verification of efficacy. 1.
The
Sleep Cohort Study. N Engl J Med (1993;328:1230-5) 2. Sleep 18(6) 1995,pp 501-513
This
Diagnostic tool allows us to:
Predictive
Value of Pharyngometry Derived Measurements for Oral Appliance Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Chest; 10/1/2000; Daniel I Loube, MD, FCCP(*); Nigel J Ball, D Phil; Douglas F Schmidt, PhD and Paula J Nehring, LRCP. Sleep Disorders Center, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA. Objective:
To evaluate the value of Pharyngometry-derived airway measurements to predict
oral appliance (OA) treatment response in adult patients with obstructive sleep
apnea syndrome (OSAS). Methods: Twenty five OSAS patients
received OA treatment with a semi-adjustable mandibular advancement device.
All patients received pre- and post-treatment polysomnography (PSG) to
assess treatment response. Acoustic
Pharyngometry was performed while supine and awake with and without the OA and
airway measurements were analyzed. Treatment
changes in airway volume and areas were evaluated and predictive values
calculated for changes in the AHI. Results: Oral appliance treatment
decreased the mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) from 39.5 + 12 to 12 +
10 events / hour, p=0.01. With
treatment response defined as > 50% decrease in AHI, 18/25 (63%) were
responders and 7/25 (37%) were non-responders.
Airway volume increased from 11.1 to 14.2 cubic cm in the responders and
did not change in the non-responders. Increase
in airway volume had sensitivity .94 and specificity .72, positive predictive
value 95% and negative predictive value 60% to distinguish responders from
non-responders. Airway area
measurements were less accurate than airway volume as a treatment predictor. Conclusions:
Airway volume determined by acoustic Pharyngometry may be a useful measure to
predict OA treatment response and could minimize the need for post-treatment PSG. Clinical Implications: Increased OA response rates for OSA treatment improves the clinical utility of this alternative to CPAP therapy.
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